Thought it had something to do with the efficiency of the LED's vs. the efficiency of the old guage type - you had to step down the power to the LED's as they were more efficient and were overdriven without the resistor.
The whole bike is still just a 12v DC system. And there's no resistance leads nor resistors themselves shown in the harnesses of either model. So if such a thing were to be needed I'd expect it built in as part of the PCB on the gauge unit itself. That'd be the most logical place for it (at least to me).
Didn't have much time spare today but did grab another wiring diagram to look at. Could compare the diagram from the 05 EDM versus the same diagram in the 02 EDM. At the sender/pump harness connection and at the gauge connection things are the same for the older and newer.
Where the leads go from there differs but they do the same things. Pinout at the speedo is different between the earlier and later so the lead that takes instrument light power plugs in a different spot on the speedo, for example, and it looks like in one year the gauge is fused off an accessory circuit while the other it's fused off an instrument circuit. None of those changes would affect the gauge operation though.
Only thing I did see different in the quick look I had time to take was in the 02 diagram the sensor feed was a home run from the sender to the gauge. No taps and nothing in between. In the 05 diagram the sensor feed also tapped off to the speedometer.
Maybe that's for the low fuel idiot light in the speedo? Just more I know I don't know so far. Even if it were it would account for why the speedometers are different but not the fuel gauge.
May just have to plug the damn thing together some time when more parts are here and see what happens. At least a sending unit and gas gauge can be checked remotely to see if things operate.