If it really was a "feature", you would think it would be documented in the shop manual and owner manual. Otherwise it would lead to a lot of wasted time and money trying to find a defect. And let's not forget that purposely killing the engine would leave H-D wide open for lawsuits if this happened and led to injury or worse.
I don't have a late model shop manual so I'll wait for someone who does to see if this "feature" is documented. If the bikes still used main circuit breakers I might consider the idea that the breaker overheated and kicked out, then reset itself once it cooled. That was known to happen with main circuit breakers on Harley's back in the day. I remember from my ancient past an issue with automotive electronic ignitions in Fords that would do what you described, kill the engine when the module became hot and then go back to working when the module cooled off. It wasn't a feature, it was a defective module with micro cracks in the circuit board that would open up when hot. When a dealership would ask me to help them with a car that was stalling when hot, I'd take an iced drink with me on the test ride. When the car stalled and died, I'd open the hood and pour cold liquid on the module. If it fired up, we had our culprit.
Jerry