If I remember correctly they blamed a bad part at first.
But ultimately had to reflash the bikes to keep the fan on for an additional 30 seconds at high temps after shut down.
They blamed several parts, from the pressure caps to the lines to the clamps to the actual overflow bottles, and I'm pretty sure I missed one or two more. And indeed all of those various parts had issues, either vendor quality or a design that wasn't robust.
The original setup used coolant temperature to determine if the fans would run after shutdown of the engine, and for how long (quoted from Harley document, "the fans will run after engine shutdown until coolant temperature reaches 203 °F (95 °C), or three minutes, whichever occurs first.") I'm not sure what they are doing now, but IMHO a better approach would have been to keep the pump and fans running until the coolant temp dropped to a lower number than they originally used. And using time alone isn't the best approach either.
I seem to remember a couple fairly recent threads from owners of current year models that still have problems with coolant puking btw. So obviously they still have issues that haven't been fixed. What is it called after beta testing? Whatever that is, it appears we have moved from beta testing to that third option.

Jerry