I run a fuel transducer on my dyno and have logged many hours of pressure.. The manufacture gives you a spec its 80% ok However the issue that you run into when many think they need a larger injector is in fact not the injectors issues at but lack of volume. In a car we run a fuel rail build it bigger you run a larger rail.. There are now larger rails for the HD as most performance shops figured this out long ago. Run a larger injector my drop the duty cycle but you may also be spraying on a closed valve as you ran out of time to fill the cylinder based on cam timing or maybe lack of injector timing control .
I build a 245 hp pro charger bike on a 5.3 injector. I did this with the use of a 1:1 rising rate reg and a aeromotive pump . As in this deal you run a massive inejector to make the peak power but sown low its a mother to tune as the duty cycle is so short.. The 143 I just did was running less than .9 MS at idle and that not taking into account dwell time. But up top it was right at 90% DS
I would not be surprised to see a rising rate system or DI in the future