The following is an editorial comment that only reflects the opinions of the writer. No offense is intended toward the suppliers or users of any particular products:
This is yet another of those areas where every supplier of whatever EFI enhancement system, be it add-on to the stock ECM or complete replacement for the ECM, would have you believe only their system is the best answer. Similar to the True Track vs Ride Str8 discussions. A good adage to follow is the old "never believe what you read, and only about half of what you see". The best system, as far as I'm concerned, doesn't currently exist for H-D engines. That would be a closed loop system with mass airflow sensor and oxygen sensor(s), just like the system in a passenger car. The speed density system using a MAP sensor (Delphi) should give a decent approximation of load and air flow assuming the cam hasn't been changed to one with a large amount of overlap, and assuming the MAP sensor as incorporated by H-D actually provides reliable information (definitely not a given). The Alpha-N systems rely only on throttle position and rpm to "guesstimate" load and air flow - without a closed loop feedback system to adjust to current conditions what you have is a best guess scenario like any other open loop system. There are aftermarket closed loop systems available, at $700 and up, but I haven't seen any advertised so far that use mass airflow or MAP. So in the end, what we basically have as viable choices for our bikes are "solutions" that may or may not be any better than other solutions. It all depends on riding style, rider expectations, and how much additional cash a person wishes to continue to throw at searching for the "answer".
The sad part of this whole thing is, if H-D did a decent job on the stock set up, many of us wouldn't need to waste any cash to have a decent running bike. Not everyone wants to play racer with an 850 pound bagger; we just want the damn thing to start and run smoothly. When was the last time you had to buy aftermarket add-ons like a PC to make your new car start and run without driveability issues like stalling, surging, etc.? I know I haven't since the advent of closed-loop EFI.
JMHO - Jerry