I shortened up your post a little to ask about the lag.....
1. Why would one tune a bike using a sniffer or even a narrow band O2 sensor when/if the bike will be run with wide band O2 sensors?
2. Shouldn't you tune the bike with the components that the bike will be run with
or will the lag be so insignificant that it won't matter
I separated your questions into two components. Before I answer this, please keep in mind that the discussion that we are having right now is to test the validity of using the stock narrow band sensors to dial in the wide open throttle load ranges of the calibration. Your questions are actually closer to general tuning questions, so some of what we are discussing may not make sense since we are talking about doing things well our of the norm. My answers below may clear up the reason for this discussion though.
Here’s how I would answer your questions:
1. The stock HD bikes come equipped with narrow band sensors, and because of this the HD closed loop EFI system is only a partial closed loop system. This system does run a portion of the operating in an open loop mode. The narrow band systems are the fastest and most accurate in measuring around stoich. This limits the closed loop control with the factory narrow bands to an area around stoich and with loads around 27~83 kPa MAP (give or take, dependant on the calibration). In laymen’s terms, this will be in your typical cruise areas. This means that when a heavy load is applied, the system reverts to open loop control. The open loop fuel pulse width settings are controlled by the settings in the calibration. The calibrations have an AFR table which tells the ECM what AFR is desired, but that table is only accurate when the VE cells are calibrated to that particular motorcycle. Since the stock narrow bands are currently limited in use leaner than the typical richer values used to calibrate heavier load open loop cells, broad band sensors are used to calibrate the ve’s in these cells. If these cells are not calibrated, then the afr can and will be a crap shoot regardless of what the afr table states the desired to be.
2. yes, but keep in mind no matter what you do the issues I’ve outlined above still exist. IMO, the only way to make a closed loop system work is to tune that system with the sensors that you will be using to keep the system in closed loop. This means that I would not recommend tuning the VE tables with broad bands in the closed loop control able areas. The reason for this is the data that you wrote into the calibration has the potential of not matching what the sensors are reporting, which could result in a host of other issues. This does not mean that the open loop section can not be tuned with broad bands. In fact, as of right now this is the way the majority of people tuning are doing the open loop cells.
Now with the two above answers, hopefully this thread will make some more sense. The issue that is in the market right now is most guys that want to tune their bikes themselves (DIY’ers) do not have broad band sampling ability. What FLTRI (Bob) is proposing is the likelihood of using data that is being reported by the stock system to establish safe limits for wide open throttle. This isn’t going to change the fact that the fuel control is in open loop, but it really doesn’t matter as long as the engine is operating in a safe range. What this thread is based on is determining if Bob’s idea has validity, and if so what those safe ranges would be.