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Author Topic: Lifter failures  (Read 37354 times)

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djkak

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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #45 on: August 05, 2013, 01:58:20 PM »

It seems reasonable to expect that there are somewhere around one million Twin Cam’s that have been produced between 2007 and 2012. When you consider the number of 110’s as a percent of the total Twin Cam production, it does appear that the 110’s experience a higher rate of tappet roller failure per mile.

I disagree with the notion that on average, the stock ’07 and later Twin Cam experiences tappet roller failures more frequently than the earlier Twin Cam. Modified machinery is a different animal. Anecdotally, since introduction of the hydraulic cam chest, an analysis of the numbers may have played some part in driving H-D’s increased ESP mileage limit from 50k to 75,000. Additionally, the max unit age was bumped from 10 years to 12. Hard to say for certain; you wouldn’t think that this would happen if failure rates were trending up. The warranty inclusion of the 103 Stage-4 also demonstrates a degree of confidence in the package, since it would also qualify for ESP coverage. I’m sure that there are many other factors to be considered, and this may not work out so well if the bean counters are processing the Martini bean, however it does appear to be an indication.

I can’t speak to some of the other cams and spring packages mentioned, but I can say that my ’02, 113”, with 260 series cams, and HTCC top end would regularly gobble tappet rollers. I did eventually run one to the point of failure. It is worth mentioning that the only tappet rollers that failed or showed signs of early failure were the Jim’s sourced SE lifters. I stopped using Jim’s lifters; although I continue to replace the lifters annually, and haven’t seen any indication of tappet roller failure since using the Jim’s units.

My thought process for continuing to replace lifters in modified Twin cam’s is: I believe, all things being equal, when run to the point of failure, a tappet roller operating under a greater load will reach the point of failure before a tappet roller operating under a reduced load (yup). I believe that this concept should be at or near the top of the list of possible causes when looking at the differences between the 110 and other Twin Cam’s.

My three initial challenges to aeration and pressure as possible causes are: 1- Aeration resulting from the pressure relief configuration would exist in all Twin Cam’s produced from 1999 through 2013. 2- The lifter in the Twin Cam is also used the Sportster, at nearly one third to one half the pressure of a Twin Cam. 3- A partially collapsed lifter makes an unmistakable racket.

As always, JMHO.
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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #46 on: August 05, 2013, 09:32:30 PM »

It seems reasonable to expect that there are somewhere around one million Twin Cam’s that have been produced between 2007 and 2012. When you consider the number of 110’s as a percent of the total Twin Cam production, it does appear that the 110’s experience a higher rate of tappet roller failure per mile.

I disagree with the notion that on average, the stock ’07 and later Twin Cam experiences tappet roller failures more frequently than the earlier Twin Cam. Modified machinery is a different animal. Anecdotally, since introduction of the hydraulic cam chest, an analysis of the numbers may have played some part in driving H-D’s increased ESP mileage limit from 50k to 75,000. Additionally, the max unit age was bumped from 10 years to 12. Hard to say for certain; you wouldn’t think that this would happen if failure rates were trending up. The warranty inclusion of the 103 Stage-4 also demonstrates a degree of confidence in the package, since it would also qualify for ESP coverage. I’m sure that there are many other factors to be considered, and this may not work out so well if the bean counters are processing the Martini bean, however it does appear to be an indication.

djkak, I disagree with your assessment of the 07 and later Twin Cams in the paragraph above. Your logic that the Motor Company is building a better motor because they have increased the mileage periods of the warranty may be your reasoning but mine (in that same train of thought) would be that the Motor Company has figured out that very few of their motors ever make it to 75K miles so why not increase it. Are there any facts to support my opinion NO (that's why it's an opinion), are there any to support yours?

I can't speak to some of the other cams and spring packages mentioned, but I can say that my ’02, 113”, with 260 series cams, and HTCC top end would regularly gobble tappet rollers. I did eventually run one to the point of failure. It is worth mentioning that the only tappet rollers that failed or showed signs of early failure were the Jim’s sourced SE lifters. I stopped using Jim’s lifters; although I continue to replace the lifters annually, and haven’t seen any indication of tappet roller failure since using the Jim’s units.

My thought process for continuing to replace lifters in modified Twin cam’s is: I believe, all things being equal, when run to the point of failure, a tappet roller operating under a greater load will reach the point of failure before a tappet roller operating under a reduced load (yup). I believe that this concept should be at or near the top of the list of possible causes when looking at the differences between the 110 and other Twin Cam’s. I understand your thought process, but I'd really like to know why you feel a need to continue to replace lifters annually if your no longer using the Jim's lifters. Why has it become such an issue that you and others feel a need to replace a part that up to 2007 was hardly ever replaced?[/u]

My three initial challenges to aeration and pressure as possible causes are: 1- Aeration resulting from the pressure relief configuration would exist in all Twin Cam’s produced from 1999 through 2013. Help me understand your challenge here. Are you saying the oiling systems in the 2007 and later motors are the same as the 99 to 2006? 2- The lifter in the Twin Cam is also used the Sportster, at nearly one third to one half the pressure of a Twin Cam. OK, I understand your pressure thought but pressure and aeration are two different animals I think 3- A partially collapsed lifter makes an unmistakable racket. So you chose to change lifters yearly but you can't tell us why? Your knowledge and experience is a bazillion times more than mine but I also wonder why I feel the need to change lifters in my 110's but not the pre 07 motors.

As always, JMHO.

This is a great thread.
At some point I have to decide whether the 110 is worth the money I spend on it to keep them as reliable as my pre 07 motors?
That's my concern.

 :nixweiss:

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« Last Edit: August 05, 2013, 09:36:56 PM by SBB »
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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #47 on: August 05, 2013, 11:18:14 PM »

That is a lot to chew on..

I will give an opinion only on the aeration, two possible sources

1. Air is introduced by bypassing the relief valve plunger and rather than returning oil to the suction side air gets sucked in right in the passage by the valve. A higher pressure relief spring could actually exaggerate this condition as the stock valve has a very early cracking pressure, the aftermarket springs do not. There is a close delta between cracking and full relief. 2007 and up you betcha the same time external oil hoses were eliminated and the oil had to travel the interface route. The suction will pull from the easiest source, sump or pull air by the valve.

2. The scavenge oil will momentarily run dry and suck air.

These items can be addressed but I don't think the MOCO is motivated. Plus what the hell would we have to talk about then. :nixweiss:

The 110 motors do definitely hit a harmonic point where they clatter. Is this also the point that if on a destructive test, if held there for many hours would have the lifters self destruct?? Is this because of aeration. I do tend to agree with Scott and it could very well be the root cause yet we look for stronger materials, the lifters as the culprit. Certainly higher quality lifters would delay the event at best.
JMHO
« Last Edit: August 05, 2013, 11:25:51 PM by Deweysheads »
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djkak

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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #48 on: August 06, 2013, 01:34:05 PM »

djkak, I disagree with your assessment of the 07 and later Twin Cams in the paragraph above. Your logic that the Motor Company is building a better motor because they have increased the mileage periods of the warranty may be your reasoning but mine (in that same train of thought) would be that the Motor Company has figured out that very few of their motors ever make it to 75K miles so why not increase it. Are there any facts to support my opinion NO (that's why it's an opinion), are there any to support yours?

I’m just compiling a list of possible causes, then narrowing that list to help make a decision based on what I feel is most likely to return a positive outcome.
 
I used the ESP as an indicator and applied simple logic. It gets dark outside; the sun is be going down. The mileage is increased; the machine is more reliable. Sure there may be an eclipse, or even a nuclear winter going on, but there is a good chance that the sun is going down, and that the machinery is more reliable. As the possibilities are explored and narrowed, these things may or may not remain on the list.

There are a couple of other indicators that are worth considering. Prior to 2013, H-D’s 103 Stage-4 “race” package was not something that you would install and then forget about. If you have 20k miles on this stage kit, and it hasn’t ingested a tappet roller, that would be remarkable. Today the 103 Stage-4 is a street legal package that is supported by the Factory Warranty and ESP. I believe that this is a significant indication. I also believe that studying the differences between these two packages and exploring ways to implement them on the other machinery would return value.

Relative to the early versus late Twin Cam’s, I believe that another indicator is the sheer number of machines in the field. If there are a million, ’07 and later Twin Cams in the field, there will be four million tappet rollers to deal with. My sense is that if the rate of tappet roller failures was increasing, I don’t believe that we would be discussing whether the stock machinery is more or less reliable; as time went on, the sheer number of issues would sort that out for us.

I understand your thought process, but I'd really like to know why you feel a need to continue to replace lifters annually if your no longer using the Jim's lifters. Why has it become such an issue that you and others feel a need to replace a part that up to 2007 was hardly ever replaced?

I believe the stock 110’s experience a higher rate of tappet roller failure per mile than the other stock Twin Cam’s. Valve trains like those in the earlier 103 Stage-4, the 113 HTCC, and the 131 place even greater loads on the tappets.

If I had a strong sense of the limits for a chosen set of tappets in a big engine, I would run them to somewhere around 70%, then replace them. It doesn’t make sense to run the machine to the point of failure, and there isn’t enough field data or experience to establish reasonably accurate benchmark limits for a chosen tappet.

The bottom line is that I replace my tappets annually for the same reason that you, or anyone else would. I wouldn’t be caught dead on the road with a mangled 131, if a set of stock $120 tappets, or even the $275 tappets, a few gaskets and o-rings, and an hour of time may prevent it; it’s insurance.

I’m interested in increasing the service life of the tappets in this engine, as anyone would be, so I’m exploring ways to accomplish this. On the other hand, my Wife’s 1550 Stage-2 has nearly 80k miles on it. I freshened the camchest prematurely at 40k, and I’ve chosen to continue running it, rather than take it apart prematurely again.
Help me understand your challenge here. Are you saying the oiling systems in the 2007 and later motors are the same as the 99 to 2006?

This thread can be a little tricky because the issue changes a little from “why do the 110 lifters fail and the others don’t” to “All ’07 and later tappet rollers fail prematurely, and the earlier machines don’t”. This may cause some confusion as different points are addressed and interpreted.

Relative to pressure relief oil being ported to the low pressure feed circuit, this occurs in all year Twin Cam’s. The contention is that this results in excessive aeration, resulting in tappet roller failures.

My pushback is that this phenomenon will be present in all Twin Cam’s. When exploring differences between early and late Twin Cam’s, or late model 96, 103 and 110, nothing substantial changes there, yet the failure rate between the 96 or 103 and the 110 appears significant, and the failure rate between stock and some big engines is quite dramatic. I wouldn’t put this hypothesis at the top of my list of possible solutions because it is one of the few things that remain reasonably constant throughout the different configurations.

OK, I understand your pressure thought but pressure and aeration are two different animals I think.

I addressed pressure because it was on the table. My point there is that these lifters will operate over very broad range of pressure without collapsing to the point of hammering.

So you chose to change lifters yearly but you can't tell us why? Your knowledge and experience is a bazillion times more than mine but I also wonder why I feel the need to change lifters in my 110's but not the pre 07 motors.

I believe that the 110 valve train places greater loads on the tappets than the valve trains of other stock Twin Cams.

JMHO, and I apologize for the big megablot.
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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #49 on: August 06, 2013, 05:30:53 PM »



Thanks for your reply djkak.
For me, your view on this issue is important.

 :2vrolijk_21:

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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #50 on: August 06, 2013, 06:08:04 PM »

  From what I have seen and heard, I'm wondering how much the crankshaft tolerances have to do with all these failures.
I can picture the crank out a t .005 now, whipping the hell out of the chain, tearing out the oiling hole in the camplate, dropping pressure. Early TC had proper crank standards, .001 to .0015 considered good, and wore out a .003!!!
Maybe someon could put of those RSD clear covers on and run the engine on a dyno, see whats going on!!!! jmho twinotter
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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #51 on: August 06, 2013, 07:54:03 PM »

   Ok, So where is the shopping list??? All this talk and no hat components do I buy and replace to solve this problem. My bike has about 25,000 miles on it now and will be getting in to the cam chest this winter ( hopefully I will make it till this winter ) What do I buy?

  I will be going with S&S 570 cams, ( poss gear driven )  S&S adj push rods, and  -------------- ????  Shopping list please!!
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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #52 on: August 06, 2013, 08:36:00 PM »

Also curious as to whether I should be looking to replace lifters at some interval, and what that interval would be.  If I keep my bike bone stock will my lifters last longer?  If I keep RPMs below 3,000 does that extend their life?  I don't mind changing items at a prescribed interval in order to ensure engine longevity but it would be nice to base this decision on some sort of supporting data. Having been in aircraft maintenance for 35 years I understand preventive maintenance pretty well.  Appreciate all those that have contributed to the knowledge in this thread.
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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #53 on: August 06, 2013, 09:01:20 PM »

We had 6 CVO 110" bikes in here last year for lifter-related issues that created more havoc that just a lifter replacement.
All, at this time are running just fine, with the OE spring,(one is in Sturgis again) but with S&S lifters, and S&S adjustable pushrods loading the lifters to .140".
I do agree that they could lighten up the seat and nose pressures on those formidable springs.
15 lbs. less on the seat, would still do the job.
FWIW.
Scott
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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #54 on: August 06, 2013, 09:11:41 PM »

Also curious as to whether I should be looking to replace lifters at some interval, and what that interval would be.  If I keep my bike bone stock will my lifters last longer?  If I keep RPMs below 3,000 does that extend their life?  I don't mind changing items at a prescribed interval in order to ensure engine longevity but it would be nice to base this decision on some sort of supporting data. Having been in aircraft maintenance for 35 years I understand preventive maintenance pretty well.  Appreciate all those that have contributed to the knowledge in this thread.

I've never gone more than 7,500 miles between cam chest inspection and lifter replacement.  At this interval, I've replaced some lifters near failure, and have replaced some lifers that probably weren't quite ready to be changed.  Keeping your bike bone stock in theory will increase longevity, but as the OP has experienced twice now, bone stock doesn't ensure reliability.
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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #55 on: August 06, 2013, 09:23:19 PM »

I've never gone more than 7,500 miles between cam chest inspection and lifter replacement.  At this interval, I've replaced some lifters near failure, and have replaced some lifers that probably weren't quite ready to be changed.  Keeping your bike bone stock in theory will increase longevity, but as the OP has experienced twice now, bone stock doesn't ensure reliability.

Here's a left-field bit of speculation to consider Scott.  If the issues are even partly as you hypothesize and some of the problem does come from the tensioners/cam plate/etc does anyone with an older bike who does the SE cam plate upgrade to gain the newer hydraulic tensioners potentially invite a greater chance of problem?
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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #56 on: August 06, 2013, 09:25:47 PM »

Scott (Hillsidecycle Scott)I am going to investigate some aftermarket valve springs to do just that - reduce pressure on the valve train.  I never go much over  4k rpm except on very rare occasions and I think a lighter spring will do just fine.
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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #57 on: August 06, 2013, 09:31:01 PM »

Here's a left-field bit of speculation to consider Scott.  If the issues are even partly as you hypothesize and some of the problem does come from the tensioners/cam plate/etc does anyone with an older bike who does the SE cam plate upgrade to gain the newer hydraulic tensioners potentially invite a greater chance of problem?

I discussed that very issue with my riding buddy when I installed the SE cam plate upgrade into his 2005 SEEG last spring...  I gave him the option of new spring loaded tensioners or the hydraulic tensioners that come along with the SE cam plate upgrade - and explained my concerns - and he chose the SE cam plate upgrade.  If it were mine, I don't know that I would have made the same choice.  It'll be interesting to watch over the next year.  
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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #58 on: August 06, 2013, 09:36:47 PM »

I discussed that very issue with my riding buddy when I installed the SE cam plate upgrade into his 2005 SEEG last spring...  I gave him the option of new spring loaded tensioners or the hydraulic tensioners that come along with the SE cam plate upgrade - and explained my concerns - and he chose the SE cam plate upgrade.  If it were mine, I don't know that I would have made the same choice.  It'll be interesting to watch over the next year.  


It's a thought I'd had before too.  If one didn't have to consider the cost the gear drive option is the obvious solution on the older bikes without crank worries.  But there is a significant difference between something like a Feuling plate and pump along with a gear drive kit versus even the SE plate and pump.  Doesn't make for an easy choice sometimes.
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Re: Lifter failures
« Reply #59 on: August 06, 2013, 09:45:24 PM »

Here's a left-field bit of speculation to consider Scott.  If the issues are even partly as you hypothesize and some of the problem does come from the tensioners/cam plate/etc does anyone with an older bike who does the SE cam plate upgrade to gain the newer hydraulic tensioners potentially invite a greater chance of problem?

Our 05 with upgraded plate/pump and 575's lasted under 10g before bad lifter last year in Maggie Valley
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