I was just doing some checking. I see that (if I got this right) Reg unleaded is more for lower compression motors and the premium is more for higher compression motors to help stop pinging and so forth. SO HD motors are high compression. (with out sounding too foolish)
Thanks guys, I will contact the dealer. I'll post what they say. Their closed today I'll call tomorrow
Pinging (detonation) is a result of several things working individually or in conjunction with each other. Heat is a foremost consideration. Whether that heat comes from higher compression, timing, fuel ratio or ambient factors is (mostly) irrelevant. If an engine is hot enough to detonate fuel prematurely in a cylinder that's a bad thing; no matter the reason for that heat.
Octane ratings have nothing to do (directly) with engine performance or more power. A higher octane fuel isn't in any way "more powerful" than a lower octane fuel. The additives in a higher octane fuel are there simply to make it less prone to detonation. So adding a higher octane fuel fuel in a tank with no tuning changes made won't get you more performance or make the bike "run" better.
HD engines have the higher octane spec not because they are high compression (in stock form) "performance" engines. It's because of heat. Lean fuel settings and air cooled engines. Honestly, just between you and me (it'll be our secret) I've always thought it's also something Mother Harley at least used to do to make us feel better.
Since the common misperception has often been that the only reason an engine needs higher octane fuel is that it is some kind of a "performance" engine Harley owners could be made to feel like they were getting something hotter than a stock Evo or TC ever really was because, so the MoCo told us, we needed higher octane fuel. Oooooh.