philosophically is it better to work on the perfect tune for a high load bike? or is it better to go with bigger cubes?
the answer is not entirely obvious to me. most folks spend there thinking and dyno time trying to get "more power". what is really needed on a sidecar bike or a trike is more torque and hp peaking at about 3grand. 5500 is completely pointless as i do not think ive hit 5 grand on any of my bikes in the last ten years. i looked at air cleaners but ran some numbers and read some articles on air cleaner flow - a stone stock air cleaner appears to be more than adequate for a 96" bike at 4grand so thats pointless. i might gain a tiny bit with larger cores in my mufflers but im running 4" mufflers now. the only thing i can put my finger on at the moment is that its OBVIOUS that it drops out of good tune in a headwind - running in 5th will often cure that but sometimes in really flat country with a really stiff wind its still going rich.
there appear to be several ways to solve the issue - obviously if money was no object putting in a engine that has enough power to be at only 50% throttle in a stiff headwind would be wonderful - but its not going to happen, today anyway. and of course the rest of the drive train may just lunch if treated to 50% throttle of a 120 for a couple of hours straight.
in the 70's i knew a guy pretty well who had a sidecar on a late 60's shovel - i think he had it bored and stroked to 96" or over - but told me he was running stock cams since he never rode it over 65 but wanted it to pull really well at 55 [the speed limit at the time]
so since its winter and there is at least theoretically time and im going to do some futzing on the milling machine anyway... i want to at least consider various low risk options.
low risk

- hot rodding a sidecar or trike, in my opinion, requires a bit of care and thought - i dont want to just break it, i just got it paid for and i want to ride it for a few years. this issue of it dropping out of tune in a headwind is really the ONLY issue - but it is a complete pita.
thanks
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