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Author Topic: Top End strip and check  (Read 4765 times)

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johnmowcop

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Top End strip and check
« on: November 21, 2015, 01:34:24 PM »

Hello.

Any advice greatly appreciated.
CVO RoadGlide Ultra 110ins 2011 year of manufacture. 23k miles.
Decided to try and diagnose what the reason for 1litre oil every 700 miles.

Ist stage. set out below.

Today taken the rear head off.
 
Removed valves.
 
Checked valve play in the guides in the manner shown in attached photograph. Inlet valve rocks by 0.0087ins. Exhaust Valve by 0.0067 ins
 
Mic'd the valve stems. Both stems consistent all around and up and down at 0.3092 ins dia.
 
Noticed blow by up half way up the exhaust valve stem.
 
Request for more info as you see fit.
 
Device to mount head in vice is from old coach bolt turned down and threaded M8 and old plug with ceramic knocked out and internal threaded M8.
 
Not sure if that amount of play in guides is significant. I can see nothing wrong with guide seals although I would expect not to unless melted or something.
 
Next is to clean carbon from top of cylinder bore and mic that up for size. Then compare difference between the untouched area above tdc of rings and compare against the wear area below tdc. The bore "appears" to be ok some honing marks still visible.

Any observations would be welcome.

 
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trippy

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #1 on: November 22, 2015, 06:04:18 AM »

Have you owned the bike from new?
If so did you break it in according to HD`s instructions?
Was it filled with HD`s SYN3 oil from new?

You may want to check out this http://www.mototuneusa.com/break_in_secrets.htm

Ride safe
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HD Street Performance

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #2 on: November 22, 2015, 11:47:04 AM »

Take a photo of the valve seals, intake port, and pull the barrel. Take a side view of the piston clearly showing the rings. Report about the intake manifold, signs of oil carry over? Yes or no.
Need to know much more before giving shotgun advice.
« Last Edit: November 22, 2015, 12:39:58 PM by HD Street Performance »
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johnmowcop

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #3 on: November 22, 2015, 03:50:12 PM »

Take a photo of the valve seals, intake port, and pull the barrel. Take a side view of the piston clearly showing the rings. Report about the intake manifold, signs of oil carry over? Yes or no.
Need to know much more before giving shotgun advice.

Thank's for looking at this. Yes there is much more, over the next few days I will put a full account up with photographs, if I can figure out where and how to put them up.

The DTI configuration is misleading, today I have made some limit gauges for the valve guide bores. This has revealed a completely different picture.

As someone said before I'll be back.
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HD Street Performance

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #4 on: November 22, 2015, 07:59:21 PM »

Clearance is what is important. Go-no-go gauges work (I have the Rowe ones) just for a quick check or I use my pilots.
The dial gauge is not going to give you useful data to compare with specifications.
I suspect more happening at the rings than in the heads but could be a combination of both.
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GMR-PERFORMANCE

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #5 on: November 23, 2015, 09:18:33 AM »

With that amount of oil in the entire combustion chamber , it is most likely due to poor ring seal. Not uncommon.
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johnmowcop

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #6 on: November 23, 2015, 06:27:06 PM »

Hello to those taking an interest.

Your comments and guidance is much appreciated. Please try and make sense of the below.


I have put some photographs on the followings site. http://s1223.photobucket.com/user/johnmowcop/library/?view=recent&page=1

Hopefully you will be able to gain access from the above address, I am not very good at this.

These photographs correspond to the following text but sorry about the need to figure what you are looking at from reading the text, I do not know how to cross reference text with Photographs.

Description of the work so far is:

Stage 1

Today I decided the best way to determine the actual internal dia of the valve guides was to try and measure them. I do not have the equipment to do this, as your typical Harley Dealer would!!!! Yea Right, as if he would. So I decided to make a selection of limit gauges.
 
As a reminder, the valve stem measures 0.3092 ins
 
First to be made was the long thin bar you see in the selection of limits phototograph. This was initially sized at 0.309 ins, then 0.310 to 0.322 ins dia in 0.002 ins increments. This was to see what area of guide diameter we were working with. I was surprised to find it only went in a single step on the exhaust and a second step on the inlet.
 
I then made the two double ended limit gauges shown, One limit: 0.3095 or thereabouts one end, then 0.310 the other end. Other limit:  0.311 one end, then 0.312 the other end.
 
0.3095 goes into both guides easy.
0.310 goes into both guides easy, but good fit, I can still feel some slight side to side but nothing really.
0.311 this will go into the inlet guide about 1 ins from each side. It will only go into the exhaust guide about 0.5 ins from each side. (note both guides are 2.25 ins long)
0.312 will not go into either guide.
 
From this I believe the internal dia's of the guides are as follows: Inlet slackish 0.310 (say 0.3105). Exhaust 0.310.
 
I would therefore say that the guides are as good as when they were first installed, giving 0.001 clearance to the exhaust valve and 0.0015 clearance to the inlet. I know this is the wrong way round but it is what it measures. I am aware these clearances are a trifle tight when compared to what we are used to, but, we are used to Bronze guides with a coefficient of expansion greater than what these guides are made of which is Cast Iron ( or so I believe from words spoken on the USA forums) Being cast Iron (a more stable material) I believe they can run tighter fits.
 
With respect to the Stem seals, these are after market ones Alex fitted. He claimed they were superior to the Harley standard ones but I have no proof of that. I shall investigate this further by asking for comments on the Harley Forum when I find out whose they are. Pliability! I can deflect what little of the plastic stuff I can see by relatively small amount of pressure from my thumb nail. It is not particularly resilient, in some much as it remains deflected, whether it returns to shape over a period of time I do not know
 
The above is for one head only, I want to work my way through one cylinder at a time. The next thing I shall do is lift off the barrel and see what there is to see.

Stage 2

Tonight I took the front head off. Essentially the same as the rear head. I can see nothing wrong.
 
Lifted barrels off. Visually they are both excellent as are the pistons.
 
I measured the barrels as follows. This using an internal micrometer, which is an acquired skill. I know what to do but the accuracy of the readings may be slightly awry because of my lack of "feel" however I feel confident I have acquitted myself with some degree of capability.
 
Rear Cyl.
    Inline with frame at bottom of the barrel in the area not visited by the rings. 3.998ins dia.
    Inline with frame at bottom of the barrel in the area that is visited by the rings. 3.9985ins dia.
    Inline with frame at top of the barrel in the area that is visited by the rings. 3.999ins dia.
    At right angles to the frame at bottom of the barrel in the area not visited by the rings. 4.001ins dia.
    At right angles to the frame at bottom of the barrel in the area that is visited by the rings. 4.002ins dia.
    At right angles to the frame at bottom of the barrel in the area that is visited by the rings. 4.001ins dia.
 
Front Cyl.
    Inline with frame at bottom of the barrel in the area not visited by the rings. 4.0005ins dia.
    Inline with frame at bottom of the barrel in the area that is visited by the rings. 3.999ins dia.
    Inline with frame at top of the barrel in the area that is visited by the rings. 3.999ins dia.
    At right angles to the frame at bottom of the barrel in the area not visited by the rings. 4.000ins dia.
    At right angles to the frame at bottom of the barrel in the area that is visited by the rings. 4.0005ins dia.
    At right angles to the frame at bottom of the barrel in the area that is visited by the rings. 4.000ins dia.
 
So far I cannot find what the cylinder dia and tolerance should be.

I think my next move is to take the rings off the pistons and gap them in the bores.
 
Probably I need to check the breather valve, but that looked in good condition also.

Any guidance will be acted upon.

Regards

John T

 
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98fxstc

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #7 on: November 23, 2015, 07:28:22 PM »

Before you take the rings off
Check the orientation of the rings with respect to each other (as per service manual)
Check also that none are upside down
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GMR-PERFORMANCE

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #8 on: November 24, 2015, 08:45:51 AM »

  In the end its not really about size of cylinder as it is about the piston to cylinder wall clearance.  The skirt is taking some wear and you can see that it looks like the piston top edge has touched down.. photo would need to be closer. ..  But really what you have is nothing special other than one more 110 that is using some oil.. as for the valve guide seals the viton version will hold up better over higher temps etc.   
« Last Edit: November 24, 2015, 04:40:11 PM by GMR-PERFORMANCE »
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johnmowcop

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #9 on: November 24, 2015, 01:43:29 PM »

Hello GMR. Thanks for taking your time to respond.

Would you like me to take other photographs, if so where and of what.

How can you tell it is "touching down". Do you mean the slight scuffing on the rear of the skirt. Or do you mean the fact that the piston side, above the top rings, is clean of carbon/oil deposit.

JohnT
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GMR-PERFORMANCE

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #10 on: November 24, 2015, 02:14:53 PM »

Many times when  there is an issue you can see the piston is scuffed above the top land. This is not suppose to happen . Heat, fitment etc  all play a part in this.  In the one pic it appears to have happened. Hard to tell as the photo is not close.. The wear on the skirt is showing that the cylinder vs piston is tight enough to create some undue wear.. ( out or round or taper or inmost cases with stock stuff its both). Until you put the cylinders into tq plates, measure the piston only then will you have a  accurate idea of what fitment is.

The picture of the rear piston shows that it has burnt oil or carbon on the bottom of the skirt, the top of the piston above top ring has an area where the carbon has been scraped off
« Last Edit: November 24, 2015, 04:39:12 PM by GMR-PERFORMANCE »
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HILLSIDECYCLE.COM

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #11 on: November 24, 2015, 04:36:43 PM »

We would NOT be able to determine anything until we have inspected with micrometers, bore guages, etc, etc, once thoughly cleaned, and prepped. ;)
Scott
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HD Street Performance

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #12 on: November 24, 2015, 05:20:03 PM »

Ring #2 in both look heavily worn. Clearance and bore concentricity it need to be checked. Seals are not the better of them. The current black Viton harley seals work better. Most of the oil use is from lack of oil control due to rings.
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GMR-PERFORMANCE

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #13 on: November 24, 2015, 05:39:28 PM »

Good pics and the rear piston looks to be the worst wear wise. Again you need to correctly measure the piston and then bore .You numbers on the pistons vs the bore . You are stating that it has .0001 clearance . which is incorrect .


Over the slipper 3.998ins.

inline with frame at top of the barrel in the area that is visited by the rings. 3.999ins dia.
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johnmowcop

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Re: Top End strip and check
« Reply #14 on: November 24, 2015, 05:49:52 PM »

Ring #2 in both look heavily worn. Clearance and bore concentricity it need to be checked. Seals are not the better of them. The current black Viton harley seals work better. Most of the oil use is from lack of oil control due to rings.

Good pics and the rear piston looks to be the worst wear wise. Again you need to correctly measure the piston and then bore .You numbers on the pistons vs the bore . You are stating that it has .0001 clearance . which is incorrect .


Over the slipper 3.998ins.

inline with frame at top of the barrel in the area that is visited by the rings. 3.999ins dia.

Yes, I was just starting a spreadsheet with the numbers to get at the clearances, I then realised I had screwed up with the measurements. Its probably the internal micrometer figures, as you are no doubt aware if you are not doing this regularly that is the more difficult to get right.

Anyway, you have pointed me in the direction I obviously need to go. Looks like I will send the barrels/pistons for checking with torque plates and someone who has a dial gauge internal mic. By the sounds of it probably finish up with rebore. When I am further down this path I will post again the results.

In the meanwhile thank you all and especially GMR-Performance and HD Street Performance for your interest and advice. You have been very helpful.
« Last Edit: November 24, 2015, 06:07:16 PM by johnmowcop »
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