One of these days the EPA is going to require motorcycle makers to go to OBDII just like the car folks. Then things will get interesting; especially the part that requires a sensor after the catalyst to make sure the cat is functioning as required. With OBDII you also have the capability for an interested party like your local state government to do emissions system compliance checks. OBDII does the testing for them, all they have to do is connect to the diagnostic port and the ECM/PCM tells them if everything is OK or not. This tends to make many mods a thing of the past. Currently there are many places in the USA that require such testing for auto's and light trucks, including the area I live in near Chicago. Once motorcycles are OBDII compliant, I can see them requiring compliance checks for bikes as well. Gutting cats will be out, as will aftermarket ECM's and a lot of other mods. Enjoy the freedom while you can.
Btw, the Powertrain Control Modules in a late model car or truck are much more sophisticated than the ECM in a Harley. While it's made by Delphi, it isn't necessarily the same thing you'll find in a Chevy. But it is a pretty sophisticated and capable device in it's own right.