Don't get fixated on the lift (.574") of the cams, that isn't the most important characteristic and isn't all that much more than the stock cams at .556". The real difference comes from the profile of the lobes and the timing of the valve open and close events. Look at the shape of the curves on those dyno charts for a clue as to where each cam choice makes it's power (low rpm, mid-range, high rpm), how wide and smooth the curves are, and how that matches with the way you ride the bike.
As for the pushrods, cutting them out with a pair of bolt cutters has been the norm for longer than I can remember. It's not like sawing a piece of tubing with a hacksaw which would leave tons of fine particles; normally there are no tiny pieces but any smart tech would cover the area with a shop rag anyway. Adjustable pushrods can be adjusted incorrectly, and yes the adjustment can come loose if the jam nut isn't tightened properly. They also tend to be heavier than the one piece pushrods. This hasn't stopped hundreds of thousands of them being used over the years. In other words, if the guy doing the work is good, you shouldn't worry about using adjustable pushrods.
As for the Power Vision, you will need a base map that is very close to the configuration you're running. Cams, pipes, etc.. Auto tune is a misnomer and a marketing buzzword, no matter which system you use. The stock engine management system can also be called an auto tune system, since it adjusts based on input from the various engine sensors. None of the systems can start out without a good base map and just automatically create a good map for you. If you're serious about this stuff, find a good full time professional tuner.
In the overall scheme of possible modifications, I would classify your proposed changes as minor and highly unlikely to affect the reliability of the powertrain. There are people on the site who are running that Fueling 574 cam who can tell you about how much change from stock they experienced, as well as some of the other similar cams previously mentioned. A simple bolt-in camshaft change isn't going to produce a huge difference. Maybe you need to quantify exactly how much change you're looking for, and where in the power band, before making any decisions.
JMHO - Jerry