Nothing hugely significant, Terry, but Stainless Steel exhaust has a few advantages over carbon steel exhaust.
It will last longer - as it is much more resistant to corrosion.
It will look better and is easier to clean.
It will stay cleaner internally (due to less corrosion) which helps flow thru the header.
It is lighter.
It will absorb less heat, which means it will conduct less heat to you, and it will keep the exhaust gases within the pipe hotter. This will help the velocity of the gases exiting the engine, which improves flow thru the engine somewhat. (this advantage is multiplied when the stainless steel pipe is ceramic coated)
It also has some disadvantages and I see you did not mention those. The whole reason for me posting about it was simple. One is making a statement that SS is better than mild steel in this application. That is not necessarily the truth in all cases and this is one of them. Lower quality SS does rust and that is the brown coloring the pipe takes on. So if it browns, its rusting and is no better than mild steel and I am willing to bet if you made two equal made exhaust pipes on a HD you would be hard pressed to see any difference. in weight. Now as far as these comments go
"It will last longer - as it is much more resistant to corrosion."Not so if the pipe rust.
"It will look better and is easier to clean."Not true since both are coated.
"It will stay cleaner internally (due to less corrosion) which helps flow thru the header."Wishful thinking at best as carbon deposits could care less if it's SS or mild steel.
"It is lighter."Not in this case
"It will absorb less heat, which means it will conduct less heat to you, and it will keep the exhaust gases within the pipe hotter. This will help the velocity of the gases exiting the engine, which improves flow thru the engine somewhat. (this advantage is multiplied when the stainless steel pipe is ceramic coated)"This statement is by far your worst, Heat is greatly dependent on the cooling air around the pipe, the slight difference between the two materials in this application it's going to be non measurable. With the ceramic coating which both use there is going to be no difference!
This is just why I made the post! SS also cracks much easier than mild steel and it tends to do it right next to where it has been welded but that seems to get left out. SS has an issue with hydrogen enbrittlement, mild steel does not. This occurs mostly when SS is put through thermal cycle extreme's (as in an exhaust system) and exposed to continues vibrations. Anyone here ever know a HD to vibrate any?
Both products seem to do a good job but if you think one has an advantage in this case being SS you are sadly mistaken. SS is a great material and when used in many applications it far exceeds what mild steel will do, this isn't one of those applications.